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Korea, North
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Last Updated: Nov 6th, 2006 - 10:50:18 |
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Country name:
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conventional long form: Democratic People's Republic of Korea
conventional short form: North Korea
local short form: none
local long form: Choson-minjujuui-inmin-konghwaguk
note: the North Koreans generally use the term "Choson" to refer to their country
abbreviation: DPRK
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Government type:
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Communist state one-man dictatorship
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Capital:
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Pyongyang
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Administrative divisions:
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9 provinces (do, singular and plural) and 4 municipalities (si, singular and plural)
: provinces: Chagang-do (Chagang Province), Hamgyong-bukto (North Hamgyong Province), Hamgyong-namdo (South Hamgyong Province), Hwanghae-bukto (North Hwanghae Province), Hwanghae-namdo (South Hwanghae Province), Kangwon-do (Kangwon Province), P'yongan-bukto (North P'yongan Province), P'yongan-namdo (South P'yongan Province), Yanggang-do (Yanggang Province)
: municipalites: Kaesong-si (Kaesong City), Najin Sonbong-si, Namp'o-si (Namp'o City), P'yongyang-si (Pyongyang City)
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Independence:
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15 August 1945 (from Japan)
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National holiday:
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Founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), 9 September (1948)
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Constitution:
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adopted 1948, completely revised 27 December 1972, revised again in April 1992 and September 1998
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Legal system:
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based on German civil law system with Japanese influences and Communist legal theory; no judicial review of legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
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Suffrage:
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17 years of age; universal
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Executive branch:
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chief of state: KIM Jong Il (since July 1994); note - on 3 September 2003, KIM Jong Il was reelected Chairman of the National Defense Commission, a position accorded the nation's "highest administrative authority"; KIM Yong Nam was reelected President of the Supreme People's Assembly Presidium and given the responsibility of representing the state and receiving diplomatic credentials
election results: PAK Pong Ju elected premier; percent of Supreme People's Assembly vote - NA%
head of government: Premier PAK Pong Ju (since 3 September 2003); Vice Premiers KWAK Pom Gi (since 5 September 1998), JON Sung Hun (since 3 September 2003), RO Tu Chol (since 3 September 2003)
cabinet: Cabinet (Naegak), members, except for the Minister of People's Armed Forces, are appointed by the Supreme People's Assembly
elections: premier elected by the Supreme People's Assembly; election last held in September 2003 (next to be held in September 2008)
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Legislative branch:
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unicameral Supreme People's Assembly or Ch'oego Inmin Hoeui (687 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; the KWP approves a list of candidates who are elected without opposition; some seats are held by minor parties
elections: last held 3 August 2003 (next to be held in August 2008)
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Judicial branch:
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Central Court (judges are elected by the Supreme People's Assembly)
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Political parties and leaders:
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Chondoist Chongu Party [RYU Mi Yong, chairwoman]; Social Democratic Party [KIM Yong Dae, chairman]; major party - Korean Workers' Party or KWP [KIM Jong Il, general secretary]
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Political pressure groups and leaders:
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NA
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International organization participation:
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ARF, FAO, G-77, ICAO, ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, IOC, ISO, ITU, NAM, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO
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Diplomatic representation in the US:
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none; North Korea has a Permanent Mission to the UN in New York
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Diplomatic representation from the US:
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none (Swedish Embassy in Pyongyang represents the US as consular protecting power)
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Flag description:
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three horizontal bands of blue (top), red (triple width), and blue; the red band is edged in white; on the hoist side of the red band is a white disk with a red five-pointed star
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2006 by Classbrain.com
Keywords: North Korea Government, North Korea, Government, country of North Korea, general information, country reports, classbrain, country information, information on North Korea, government of North Korea, Choson-minjujuui-inmin-konghwaguk, DPRK, The capital of North Korea is Pyongyang
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