| Ea - Eu
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El Salvador
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Last Updated: Nov 6th, 2006 - 10:50:18 |
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Location:
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Central America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and Honduras
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Geographic coordinates:
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13 50 N, 88 55 W
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Map references:
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Central America and the Caribbean
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Area:
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total: 21,040 sq km
water: 320 sq km
land: 20,720 sq km
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Area - comparative:
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slightly smaller than Massachusetts
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Land boundaries:
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total: 545 km
border countries: Guatemala 203 km, Honduras 342 km
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Coastline:
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307 km
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Maritime claims:
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territorial sea: 200 nm
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Climate:
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tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands
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Terrain:
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mostly mountains with narrow coastal belt and central plateau
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Cerro El Pital 2,730 m
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Natural resources:
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hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land
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Land use:
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arable land: 31.85%
permanent crops: 12.07%
other: 56.08% (2001)
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Irrigated land:
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360 sq km (1998 est.)
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Natural hazards:
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known as the Land of Volcanoes; frequent and sometimes very destructive earthquakes and volcanic activity; extremely susceptible to hurricanes
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Environment - current issues:
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deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution; contamination of soils from disposal of toxic wastes
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Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
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Geography - note:
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smallest Central American country and only one without a coastline on Caribbean Sea
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2006 by Classbrain.com
Keywords: El Salvador geography, El Salvador, geography, country of El Salvador, general information, country reports, classbrain, country information, information on El Salvador, ClassBrain,
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