| Bh - Bu
:
Bulgaria
|
Last Updated: Jan 21st, 2009 - 22:25:00 |
|
Location:
|
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey
|
|
Geographic coordinates:
|
43 00 N, 25 00 E
|
|
Map references:
|
Europe
|
|
Area:
|
total: 110,910 sq km
water: 360 sq km
land: 110,550 sq km
|
|
Area - comparative:
|
slightly larger than Tennessee
|
|
Land boundaries:
|
total: 1,808 km
border countries: Greece 494 km, Macedonia 148 km, Romania 608 km, Serbia and Montenegro 318 km, Turkey 240 km
|
|
Coastline:
|
354 km
|
|
Maritime claims:
|
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
|
|
Climate:
|
temperate; cold, damp winters; hot, dry summers
|
|
Terrain:
|
mostly mountains with lowlands in north and southeast
|
|
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point: Black Sea 0 m
highest point: Musala 2,925 m
|
|
Natural resources:
|
bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land
|
|
Land use:
|
arable land: 40.02%
permanent crops: 1.92%
other: 58.06% (2001)
|
|
Irrigated land:
|
8,000 sq km (1998 est.)
|
|
Natural hazards:
|
earthquakes, landslides
|
|
Environment - current issues:
|
air pollution from industrial emissions; rivers polluted from raw sewage, heavy metals, detergents; deforestation; forest damage from air pollution and resulting acid rain; soil contamination from heavy metals from metallurgical plants and industrial wastes
|
|
Environment - international agreements:
|
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Sulfur 94
|
|
Geography - note:
|
strategic location near Turkish Straits; controls key land routes from Europe to Middle East and Asia
|
© Copyright
2006 by Classbrain.com
Keywords: Bulgaria geography, Bulgaria, geography, geography of Bulgaria, ClassBrain, country reports, information on Bulgaria
Top of Page
|
